February 1: The First 911 Call That Changed Emergencies Forever
On February 1, 1968, the first 911 call was made in Haleyville, Alabama. Before that day, Americans had to memorize separate numbers for police, fire, and ambulance.

James Bedford became the first person cryonically frozen in January 1967. His nurse ran door to door collecting ice from neighbors. He remains frozen at Alcor 57 years later awaiting revival.
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | April 20, 1893 in Pittsfield Massachusetts |
| Death Date | January 1967 at age 73 |
| Money Left for Care | $100,000 set aside in his will |
| Storage History | Moved multiple times including a self storage unit |
| Son's Transport | Norman Bedford moved him in a U-Haul truck |
| 1991 Examination | Found in relatively good condition still frozen |
| Famous Neighbors | Ted Williams also frozen at Alcor |
| Nelson Lawsuit | Freezer sued for letting 9 other bodies thaw |
James Bedford became the first human ever frozen for future revival in January 1967. The psychology professor hoped science would one day cure his cancer and bring him back. Nearly six decades later he remains frozen at Alcor in Arizona, still waiting for that future to arrive.
When Bedford died, the cryonics team was completely unprepared. Robert Nelson, president of the Cryonics Society of California and described by newspapers as a TV repairman, could not be found for over an hour. Bedford's nurse frantically ran up and down the block collecting ice from neighbors' home freezers to pack around his body while they searched.
Bedford murmured his final words to those gathered around him. He said I'm feeling better and then quietly died. The 73 year old psychology professor had battled kidney cancer that spread to his lungs. He left $100,000 in his will to fund cryonics research and his own preservation.
The team was supposed to drain Bedford's blood and replace it with antifreeze solution to protect his tissues. Instead they simply injected the antifreeze into his arteries without removing the blood first. Bedford died before preparations were complete and the rushed procedure left his preservation far from ideal.
Bedford's frozen body spent decades being shuffled between failing cryonics companies. His $100,000 maintenance fund evaporated in legal battles with relatives who opposed his wishes. From 1977 to 1982 his family kept him in a self storage unit, occasionally refilling the liquid nitrogen themselves. His son Norman once transported him in a rented U-Haul.
Robert Nelson, the man who froze Bedford, was later sued for allowing nine other frozen bodies to thaw and decompose when his company ran out of money. Bedford alone survived that era. When Alcor examined him in 1991, they found him in surprisingly good condition with ice crystals still sharp around his body.
If scientists ever revive Bedford, he will wake to a world completely transformed. His wife and other family members chose burial or cremation. He will know no one. His frozen neighbors at Alcor include baseball legend Ted Williams and his son, both awaiting the same impossible future.
Bedford's preservation proved that cryonics could transition from science fiction concept to actual practice.
His case established legal precedents for the right to choose cryopreservation over traditional burial.
The failures and chaos of his freezing provided crucial lessons that improved later cryonics procedures.
Scientists largely dismissed cryonics as pseudoscience with no viable path to revival.
Media coverage ranged from fascinated to mocking, often focusing on the bizarre circumstances.
The cryonics community celebrates Bedford as a pioneer who took a leap of faith for future science.
Bedford's story inspired countless science fiction narratives about frozen humans awaiting future revival.
His case raised profound questions about death, identity, and the ethics of pursuing technological immortality.
The image of wealthy eccentrics freezing themselves became a cultural trope partly due to Bedford's story.
Before Bedford's freezing in 1967, cryonics existed only as a theoretical concept discussed in science fiction and fringe scientific circles. No one had actually attempted to preserve a human body with intent of future revival.
After Bedford proved cryonics could be attempted, the field grew into an organized movement with dedicated facilities, legal frameworks, and hundreds of preserved patients. His chaotic preservation taught hard lessons that improved procedures for everyone who followed.
Bedford's nurse had to run door to door collecting ice from neighbors' freezers when the cryonics team was not ready
His last words were I'm feeling better before he quietly died of cancer at age 73
His son Norman once transported his frozen father in a rented U-Haul truck between facilities
The family kept Bedford in a self storage unit from 1977 to 1982 refilling the liquid nitrogen themselves
Robert Nelson who froze Bedford was later sued for letting nine other bodies thaw and decompose
Over 500 people are now cryopreserved worldwide with thousands more signed up for future preservation
Cryonics technology has improved dramatically since Bedford's chaotic freezing in 1967
Bedford remains frozen at Alcor alongside baseball legend Ted Williams and hundreds of others
Legal battles over cryonics wishes continue as families dispute loved ones' decisions
Scientists still debate whether revival will ever be possible or if cryonics is elaborate wishful thinking
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Bedford's nurse had to run door to door collecting ice from neighbors when the cryonics team was unprepared
Robert Nelson who led Bedford's freezing was described by newspapers as a TV repairman
Nelson was later sued for allowing nine other frozen bodies to thaw and decompose in the 1970s
Bedford's son Norman transported his frozen father in a U-Haul truck between storage facilities
Bedford's last words were painfully ironic: he said I'm feeling better then quietly died
James Bedford, a psychology professor at the University of California, became the first person cryonically frozen in January 1967 at age 73. He died of kidney cancer that had spread to his lungs. He remains frozen at Alcor Life Extension Foundation in Arizona over 57 years later.
This article is reviewed by the Pagefacts team.
Editorial Approach:
This article reveals the chaotic reality behind the first human cryopreservation, from the nurse collecting ice door to door to the body stored in a self storage unit, showing how the dream of immortality began with desperate improvisation.
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