Butter Chicken Facts: Origins & Indian Recipe - Butter chicken was invented in 1950s Delhi by accident using leftover tandoori chicken. Learn about this creamy Indian curry's surprising origins and global popularity.

Butter Chicken Facts: Origins & Indian Recipe

Discover the creamy history of butter chicken

Butter chicken was invented in 1950s Delhi by accident using leftover tandoori chicken. Learn about this creamy Indian curry's surprising origins and global popularity.

Key Facts

Origin
Delhi, India
Year Invented
1950s
Original Restaurant
Moti Mahal
Creator
Kundan Lal Gujral
Main Protein
Chicken
Key Ingredients
Tomatoes, butter, cream, spices
Cooking Method
Tandoori chicken in curry sauce
Typical Serving
With naan or rice
Spice Level
Mild to medium
Global Popularity
Top Indian dish worldwide

Quick Stats

AttributeValue
Origin CityDelhi, India
Year Created1950s
Original RestaurantMoti Mahal
Creator NameKundan Lal Gujral
Base IngredientsTomatoes, butter, cream
Typical Heat LevelMild to medium
Common PairingNaan bread or rice
Global StatusMost popular Indian curry

About Butter Chicken Facts: Origins & Indian Recipe

Butter chicken is one of the most beloved Indian dishes worldwide, known for its rich, creamy tomato sauce and tender chicken pieces. This iconic curry was created by accident in 1950s Delhi and became a global phenomenon.

How Butter Chicken Was Invented By Accident

Butter chicken was created in the 1950s at Moti Mahal restaurant in Delhi by chef Kundan Lal Gujral. The dish was born from necessity when leftover tandoori chicken became too dry to serve. Gujral added the chicken to a rich tomato gravy with butter and cream to revive it. This improvisation created one of India's most famous exports and revolutionized Indian cuisine worldwide.

Why Butter Chicken Conquered the World

Butter chicken became globally popular because of its mild, approachable flavor profile. Unlike fiery vindaloo or complex korma, butter chicken offers gentle spices balanced by cream and butter. The slightly sweet tomato base appeals to Western palates unfamiliar with Indian food. This accessibility made butter chicken the gateway dish that introduced millions to Indian cuisine.

The Difference Between Butter Chicken and Tikka Masala

Many people confuse butter chicken with chicken tikka masala. Butter chicken uses tandoori chicken in a smooth, creamy tomato sauce with more butter. Tikka masala features grilled chicken chunks in a spiced tomato cream sauce with more complex seasonings. Butter chicken tastes sweeter and milder, while tikka masala has bolder, more pronounced spices.

Traditional Cooking Method and Ingredients

Authentic butter chicken starts with chicken marinated in yogurt, lemon juice, and spices. The chicken cooks in a tandoor oven at high heat until charred and smoky. The sauce combines tomatoes, butter, cream, ginger, garlic, and warming spices like garam masala. Kasuri methi, dried fenugreek leaves, adds the signature slightly bitter note that balances the richness.

How to Serve Butter Chicken Properly

Butter chicken is traditionally served with naan bread for scooping up the rich sauce. Basmati rice also pairs perfectly to absorb the creamy gravy. Garnish includes fresh cilantro and a drizzle of cream. Many Indians enjoy it with a side of pickled onions or raita, a cooling yogurt sauce that cuts through the richness.

Butter Chicken's Rise to International Fame

Moti Mahal restaurant popularized butter chicken throughout India in the 1960s and 1970s. Indian restaurants worldwide adopted it as a menu staple because customers loved the mild, creamy curry. Today, butter chicken appears on nearly every Indian restaurant menu globally and inspires countless variations from butter chicken pizza to butter chicken poutine.

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Did You Know?

Butter chicken was invented by accident using leftover tandoori chicken at Moti Mahal in Delhi

The same restaurant that created butter chicken also invented dal makhani, another Indian classic

Butter chicken is the most ordered Indian dish in restaurants worldwide

Traditional butter chicken includes kasuri methi, dried fenugreek leaves, for its signature flavor

Chicken tikka masala and butter chicken are different dishes despite popular confusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Butter chicken was invented in Delhi, India during the 1950s at Moti Mahal restaurant. Chef Kundan Lal Gujral created it by adding leftover tandoori chicken to a rich tomato gravy with butter and cream. This accidental creation became one of the most popular Indian dishes worldwide.

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