Do female moose have antlers?

No, female moose do not grow antlers. Only male moose, called bulls, develop antlers. Bulls shed their antlers every winter after mating season and regrow a new, larger set each spring. Antlers can span up to 6 feet across and weigh up to 40 pounds.

Moose are herbivores that eat leaves, twigs, bark, and aquatic plants. They consume 40 to 60 pounds of vegetation daily. Moose prefer willow, aspen, birch, and maple. They often wade into water to feed on aquatic plants and can dive up to 20 feet deep to reach underwater vegetation.

Yes, moose can be very dangerous to humans. They cause more injuries than bears and wolves combined in areas where they coexist. Moose become aggressive during mating season and when mothers protect calves. They attack by stomping repeatedly with powerful front hooves that can cause serious injuries or death.

How fast can moose run?

Moose can run up to 35 mph in short bursts despite their enormous size. They are surprisingly agile and can quickly accelerate when threatened. Moose can also trot steadily at 20 mph for extended periods. Their long legs allow them to move efficiently through deep snow.

Yes, moose are excellent swimmers and frequently enter water to feed on aquatic plants. They can swim several miles at a time and dive up to 20 feet deep to reach underwater vegetation. Moose can hold their breath for over a minute while feeding beneath the surface.

Moose inhabit northern forests in North America, Europe, and Asia. In North America, they range from Alaska and Canada to the northern United States. They prefer boreal and mixed forests near lakes, wetlands, or ponds. Moose require both aquatic areas for feeding and forests for shelter.

How long do moose live?

Moose typically live 15 to 25 years in the wild. Females often live longer than males. Predation, harsh winters, parasites, and vehicle collisions affect lifespan. The oldest recorded moose in the wild was 27 years old. Captive moose can live slightly longer with consistent care.

Moose Facts: Size, Antlers, Habitat & Behavior

Learn about the largest deer species on Earth

Moose are the largest deer species with males weighing up to 1,500 pounds. Learn about moose antlers, diet, habitat, behaviors, and adaptations.

Key Facts

Scientific Name

Alces alces

Lifespan

15 to 25 years

Weight

440 to 1,500 lbs (200 to 680 kg)

Height (Shoulder)

5 to 6.9 feet (1.5 to 2.1 m)

Antler Span

Up to 6 feet (1.8 m)

Diet

Herbivore (vegetation, aquatic plants)

Native Region

Northern forests (North America, Europe, Asia)

Speed

Up to 35 mph (56 km/h)

Swimming Ability

Can dive 20 feet (6 m) deep

Daily Food Intake

40 to 60 lbs (18 to 27 kg)

Active Period

Crepuscular (dawn and dusk)

Social Behavior

Mostly solitary

Quick Stats

Attribute	Value
Scientific Name	Alces alces
Average Lifespan	15 to 25 years
Weight Range (Male)	840 to 1,500 lbs
Weight Range (Female)	440 to 790 lbs
Shoulder Height	5 to 6.9 feet
Maximum Speed	35 mph (56 km/h)
Antler Weight	Up to 40 lbs (18 kg)
Gestation Period	243 days (8 months)
Conservation Status	Least Concern

About Moose Facts: Size, Antlers, Habitat & Behavior

Moose are the largest members of the deer family and one of the tallest mammals in North America. Male moose, called bulls, can weigh up to 1,500 pounds and stand nearly 7 feet tall at the shoulder.

Antlers and Physical Features

Male moose grow enormous antlers that are among the fastest growing tissues in the animal kingdom. These antlers can span up to 6 feet across and weigh up to 40 pounds. Bulls shed their antlers every winter and regrow a larger set the following spring. Antler growth takes just three to five months, requiring massive amounts of calcium and nutrients.

Diet and Feeding Behavior

Moose are herbivores that consume massive quantities of vegetation daily. An adult moose eats 40 to 60 pounds of food each day during summer. Their long legs and flexible necks allow them to reach vegetation up to 10 feet high. They can dive up to 20 feet deep to reach underwater vegetation.

Habitat and Geographic Range

Moose inhabit boreal and mixed deciduous forests across the northern hemisphere. In North America, they range from Alaska and Canada south to the northern United States. European moose, called elk in Europe, live in Scandinavia and Russia. Moose cannot tolerate prolonged exposure to temperatures above 57°F in summer and seek shade or water to cool down.

Behavior and Social Structure

Moose are generally solitary animals except during mating season and when mothers raise calves. Bulls become aggressive during the autumn rut from September to October. They compete for females by displaying their antlers, thrashing vegetation, and sometimes engaging in violent fights. Bulls make deep grunting calls and cows respond with moaning sounds.

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Newborn calves weigh 25 to 35 pounds and can stand within hours of birth. Young moose grow rapidly, gaining about 5 pounds per day during their first months. They reach sexual maturity at 1.5 to 2.5 years old. Bulls continue growing until about age 8 while females reach full size earlier.

Adaptations and Survival

Moose possess numerous adaptations for survival in harsh northern climates. Their hollow guard hairs provide excellent insulation against frigid temperatures. Long legs help them walk through snow up to 3 feet deep without difficulty. During winter, moose reduce their metabolism by up to 30% to conserve energy.

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Did You Know?

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Moose antlers are among the fastest growing tissues in nature, reaching full size in just three to five months

•

A large moose can weigh as much as 10 average adult humans combined at 1,500 pounds

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Moose can dive up to 20 feet underwater to feed on aquatic plants and hold their breath over a minute

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Despite weighing up to 1,500 pounds, moose can run at speeds up to 35 mph through dense forest

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Moose cause more injuries to humans than bears and wolves combined in North America

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The word moose comes from the Algonquian language meaning twig eater or he who strips off bark

Frequently Asked Questions

Male moose can weigh 840 to 1,500 pounds and stand 5 to 6.9 feet tall at the shoulder. Females are smaller at 440 to 790 pounds. Alaskan moose are the largest subspecies. The tallest moose on record stood over 7.5 feet at the shoulder.