December 31: First Times Square Ball Drop in 1907

The Times Square Ball Drop began on December 31, 1907 as a last-minute replacement for banned fireworks, becoming the world's most famous New Year celebration. Today, over 1 billion people watch the ball descend at midnight, a tradition that started when New York City outlawed public fireworks for safety.

Why New York Banned Fireworks

In 1907, New York City banned fireworks due to safety concerns. Times Square business owners needed an alternative to satisfy the crowds. Jacob Starr, a metalworker, designed a 700-pound iron and wood ball covered in 100 light bulbs that would descend a flagpole at midnight, creating a spectacular visual.

How Ship Time Balls Inspired the Design

Starr’s design was inspired by maritime time balls that dropped at noon to help ship captains synchronize clocks. The first Times Square ball measured 5 feet and weighed 700 pounds. On December 31, 1907, over 200,000 people gathered as the ball dropped, marking a new era in New Year celebrations.

Why the Ball Dropped Only During World War II

The ball drop occurred every year except 1942 and 1943 due to wartime dimout regulations. Lighting restrictions prevented enemy ships from seeing the city. Although the ball did not drop, crowds still gathered for silent celebrations. The tradition resumed in 1944, showing its deep cultural significance.

Evolution to the Modern Crystal Ball

The ball has been redesigned seven times, growing larger and more dazzling. The current 12-foot, 11,875-pound ball installed in 2008 is covered with 2,688 Waterford Crystal triangles and illuminated by 32,256 LED lights capable of 16 million colors. Unlike earlier versions, it remains on display year-round atop One Times Square.

Why 1 Billion People Watch

About 1 million attendees brave freezing temperatures to watch in person, while over 1 billion view via television and streaming. The ball drop offers a tangible, communal experience that digital countdowns cannot replicate. Its visual drama connects generations worldwide, making it the definitive New Year tradition.

How Times Square Became a Global Landmark

Times Square became synonymous with New Year celebrations through the ball drop. Televised worldwide starting in the 1950s, it inspired similar events globally. Watching the ball drop has become shorthand for celebrating New Year’s Eve, cementing Times Square as a cultural icon and international gathering point.